The Combahee River Raid

MUSIC

Little Simz. "X." No Thank You. AWAL Recordings, 2022, Spotify, https://open.spotify.com/track/0R4Po8nAlhZMmlA4TKH8Fy?si=aeabdb1a966d4409.

Lincoln. Directed by Steven Spielberg, DreamWorks Pictures / Participant, Reliance Entertainment / Dune Entertainment / Amblin Entertainment / The Kennedy/Marshall Company, 2012.

Glory. Directed by Edward Zwick, Freddie Fields Productions, 1989.

Harriet. Directed by Kasi Lemmons, Perfect World Pictures / New Balloon / Stay Gold Features, 2019.

Towns, Stephen. "We Shall Pass through the Combahee". Baltimore Museum of Art, 2022.

Fair, J. Henry. "Combahee Wetlands and Setting Sun". 2022, jhenryfair.com.Dwight, Ed.  "Harriet Tubman Monument". 2024.Fair, J. Henry. "Combahee Raid Route". jhenryfair.com.

"Private William Lennox Kirkland, Jr., owner of Rose Hill Plantation." South Carolina Library, University of South Carolina, Plate 201 in, COMBEE; Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during The Civil War by Edda L. Fields-Black, Oxford University Press, 2024.

Firestarter. Directed by Mark L. Lester, Dino De Laurentiis Company, 1984.

Gone with the Wind. Directed by Victor Fleming, Selznick International Pictures / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1939.

Memphis Brooks Museum of Art. Plate 41 in, COMBEE; Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during The Civil War by Edda L. Fields-Black, Oxford University Press, 2024.

"Last Words." Directed by Michael Nankin. The Good Lord Bird season 1, episode 7. Created by Ethan Hawke and Mark Richard. Under The Influence / Mark 914 Entertainment / Blumhouse Productions, 2020, YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhXO6TyrnEU.

Emancipation. Directed by Antoine Fuqua, Apple Studios / Westbrook Studios, 2022.

“Tight Curls of the Combahee.” Fair, J. Henry. 2015, Plate 77 in, COMBEE; Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during The Civil War by Edda L. Fields-Black, Oxford University Press, 2024.

"Combahee River Raid Union Map." 2024, COMBEE; Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during The Civil War by Edda L. Fields-Black, Oxford University Press, 2024., p. 281.

"Departure wharf in downtown Beaufort." Cooley, Sam A.. Library of Congress, 1862-1863, Plate 72 in, COMBEE; Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during The Civil War by Edda L. Fields-Black, Oxford University Press, 2024.

"Slave/Body Servant with Confederate Captain." Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery, 1862-1865.

Free State of Jones. Directed by Garry Ross, STX Entertainment / H. Brothers / Tang Media Productions, 2016.

Austin by Zemfira music video. Directed by Alexey Krupnik, Petrrick, 2021.

"William Lennox Kirkland, Jr.’s inventory of escaped freedom seekers." South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, 1863, Plate 96 in, COMBEE; Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during The Civil War by Edda L. Fields-Black, Oxford University Press, 2024.

"Charles T. Lowndes." Henry Lowndes & Middleton Place Foundation, Plate 23 in, COMBEE; Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during The Civil War by Edda L. Fields-Black, Oxford University Press, 2024.

"Oliver Hering Middleton." Henry Lowndes & Middleton Place Foundation, Plate 71 in, COMBEE; Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during The Civil War by Edda L. Fields-Black, Oxford University Press, 2024.

"Middleton House Ruins." 1865, Middleton Place, https://www.middletonplace.org/."Harriet Tubman Bridge." Creator. 2024.Healy, George P.A. "The Peacemakers". The White House, 1868.

12 Years a Slave. Directed by Steve McQueen, Regency Enterprises / River Road Entertainment / Plan B Entertainment / Film4, 2013.

"District of Columbia. Company E, 4th U.S. Colored Infantry, at Fort Lincoln" Smith, William Morris. Library of Congress, 1863-1866, https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2018667050/.

"Tubman Sitting." Powelson, Benjamin F. 1868-1869, Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harriet_Tubman_c1868-69.jpg.

"James Montgomery..." Leonard & Martin. 1858, Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JasMontgomery.jpg.

"The Runaway." The Anti-Slavery Record, 1837, The Library Company of Philadelphia, Books & Other Texts, Rare, Per A 245 16998.D v 3 n 7 cover page., https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora%3A2860.

Washington, Brittney “Blue” Ferrette. "The Combahee River Raid." Gibbes Museum, Gibbes Museum, https://store.gibbesmuseum.org/collections/the-art-of-going-back-an-oracle-of-memory-grief-and-becoming/products/the-combahee-river-raid.

"Illustration of the Raid of Combahee River..." Robinson, William T. Harper's Weekly vol VII, no. 340, p. 429, 1863, Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:South-carolina-volunteers_raid_on_Combahee.jpg.

"Chapter 1: Georgia." Directed by Barry Jenkins The Underground Railroad Created by Barry Jenkins. Plan B Entertainment / Pastel Productions / Big Indie Pictures / Amazon Studios, 2021, Amazon Video, https://www.amazon.com/The-Underground-Railroad/dp/B08XC2DV8N.

Godzilla. Directed by Gareth Edwards, Legendary Pictures, 2014.

The Birth of a Nation. Directed by Nate Parker, BRON Studios / Phantom Four / Mandalay Pictures / Tiny Giant Entertainment / et al., 2016.

"Robert Smalls, captain of the gun-boat 'Planter'..." Harper's Weekly. Harper's Weekly vol VI, 1862 June 14, p. 972, 1862, Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/97512451/.

Napoleon. Directed by Ridley Scott, Apple Studios / Scott Free Productions, 2023.

@BigE_92. "I'm glad I found this sub". Reddit, 2023, https://www.reddit.com/r/ShermanPosting/comments/1ajj1p7/im_glad_i_found_this_sub/.

Amistad. Directed by Steven Spielberg, HBO Pictures, 1997.

"Local residents show support for a Confederate..." Wong, Alex. Slate, "Confederate Groups Are Thriving on Facebook..." by Chloe Hadavas, 31 Jul 2020, Slate, https://slate.com/technology/2020/07/confederate-groups-facebook-hate-speech.html.

Bogardus, Abraham. "Martin Robinson Delany". John Smith, 1865, National Portrait Gallery, https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.76.101.